A Narrative Review: Exercise Induces Adipose Browning by Altering the Gut Microbiome Profile

Suryani, Dini; Tarawan, Vita Murniati; Megantara, Imam; Lesmana, Ronny; Sylviana, Nova; Goenawan, Hanna

A Narrative Review: Exercise Induces Adipose Browning by Altering the Gut Microbiome Profile

Dini Suryani^{1, 2}, Vita Murniati Tarawan³, Imam Megantara⁴, Ronny Lesmana^{3, 5}, Nova Sylviana^{3, 5}, Hanna Goenawan^{3, 5, *}

¹ Biomedical Science Master Program, Faculty of Medicine, Padjadjaran University, Bandung, Indonesia

² Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Mataram University, Mataram, Indonesia

³ Physiology Division, Department of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Medicine, Padjadjaran University, Bandung, Indonesia

⁴ Microbiology Division, Department of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Medicine, Padjadjaran University, Bandung, Indonesia

⁵ Physiology Molecular, Division of Biological Activity, Central Laboratory, Padjajaran University, Bandung, Indonesia

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Identifiers and Pagination:

Year: 2022
Volume: 15
E-location ID: e1875399X2211210
Publisher ID: e1875399X2211210
DOI: 10.2174/1875399X-v15-e221125-2022-28

Article History:

Received Date: 24/06/2022
Revision Received Date: 14/10/2022
Acceptance Date: 20/10/2022
Electronic publication date: 29/12/2022
Collection year: 2022

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© 2022 Suryani et al.

open-access license: This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0), a copy of which is available at: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode. This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

^* Address correspondence to this author at the Physiology Division, Department of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Medicine, Padjadjaran University, Bandung, Indonesia; E-mail: hanna@unpad.ac.id

Obesity is a condition that is highly associated with chronic diseases. The number of obese individuals is increasing on a global scale every year. Energy intake that is imbalanced with energy expenditure causes the accumulation of excess fat. Regular exercise is part of a lifestyle that can reduce the risk of obesity by inducing adipose browning. One of the mechanisms of exercise in inducing browning is by modifying the gut microbiome profile. This profile may promote adipose browning by maintaining the integrity of the intestinal barrier, glucose homeostasis, regulating energy absorption, and appetite-regulating hormones.

Keywords: Exercise, Gut, Microbiome, Browning, Beiging, Adipose.

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A Narrative Review: Exercise Induces Adipose Browning by Altering the Gut Microbiome Profile

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