Initial Validation of a 33-Item Recovery-Stress Questionnaire for Italian Athletes

di Fronso, Selenia; Robazza, Claudio; Montesano, Cristina; Bertollo, Maurizio

Initial Validation of a 33-Item Recovery-Stress Questionnaire for Italian Athletes

Selenia di Fronso^{1, *}, Claudio Robazza¹, Cristina Montesano², Maurizio Bertollo¹

¹ Behavioral Imaging and Neural Dynamics (BIND) Center, Department of Medicine and Aging Sciences, University “G. d’Annunzio” of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy

² Department of Neuroscience, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, University “G. d’Annunzio” of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy

Article Information

Identifiers and Pagination:

Year: 2021
Volume: 14
First Page: 43
Last Page: 50
Publisher ID: TOSSJ-14-43
DOI: 10.2174/1875399X02114010043

Article History:

Received Date: 3/2/2021
Revision Received Date: 2/6/2021
Acceptance Date: 5/6/2021
Electronic publication date: 12/7/2021
Collection year: 2021

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© 2021 di Fronso et al.

open-access license: This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0), a copy of which is available at: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode. This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

^* Address correspondence to this author at Behavioral Imaging and Neural Dynamics (BIND) Center, Department of Medicine and Aging Sciences, University “G. d’Annunzio” of Chieti-Pescara, Via Luigi Polacchi, 11-15, 66100, Chieti, Italy; E-mail:s.difronso@gmail.com

Background:

The Recovery-Stress Questionnaire for Athletes (RESTQ-Sport-36) is a self-report measure intended to monitor the recovery-stress balance in athletes. A validated Italian version of this instrument was not available so far.

Objective:

The aim of this study was to provide an initial validation in Italian language of the RESTQ-Sport-36.

Methods:

A sample of Italian athletes (N = 339; women = 148; men = 191) from various sports completed the RESTQ-Sport-36 and the Italian Mood Scale (ITAMS). We examined the factorial validity and the internal consistency of the RESTQ-Sport-36 and its concurrent validity with the ITAMS.

Results:

A confirmatory factor analysis supported a 12-factor structure after the removal of 3 items. Reliability analysis showed a satisfactory internal consistency of the 33-item Recovery-Stress Questionnaire for Athletes (RESTQ-Sport-33). Pearson correlation coefficients revealed that the RESTQ-Sport-33 and ITAMS share some common variance but measure different constructs.

Conclusion:

Our results provided support to the factorial validity and reliability of the RESTQ-Sport-33. This instrument can be used to reliably monitor recovery-stress balance of Italian athletes throughout the season.

Keywords: CFA, Internal consistency, Monitoring, Recovery demands, Stressor, ITAMS.

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RESEARCH ARTICLE

Initial Validation of a 33-Item Recovery-Stress Questionnaire for Italian Athletes

Article Information

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Abstract

Background:

Objective:

Methods:

Results:

Conclusion:

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