RESEARCH ARTICLE


SoccerEye: A Software Solution to Observe and Record Behaviours in Sport Settings



Daniel Barreira1, *, Julio Garganta1, Julen Castellano2, M. Teresa Anguera3
1 Faculty of Sport, University of Porto, Portugal, Centre of Research, Education, Innovation and Intervention in Sport (CIFI2D), University of Porto, Portugal
2 Department of Physical Activity and Sport, University of Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Spain
3 Department of Methodology of Behavioral Sciences, Faculty of Psychology, University of Barcelona, IR3C Research Institute, University of Barcelona, Spain


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Creative Commons License
© 2013 Barreira et al.

open-access license: This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0), a copy of which is available at: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode. This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

* Address correspondence to this author at the Centre of Research, Education, Innovation and Intervention in Sport, Faculty of Sport, University of Porto, Portugal, Rua Dr. Plácido Costa, 100, 4200.450 Porto, Portugal; Tel: +351 22.04.25.262; Fax: +351 22.55.00.689; E-mail: dbarreira@fade.up.pt


Abstract

In soccer, the need for direct observation of tactical behaviour has led to continuous technological advances in motion recording software. Here we present SoccerEye, a sports-specific software tool to observe and record the behaviour of soccer players in their natural setting and in real time. The software was written in Visual Basic Express 2010 and includes the following features: computerised coding, improved-quality recording, episodic sampling, the measurement of time, and diachronic analysis. Its configuration is well defined but allows for incorporation of ad hoc categories. Data can be exported in multiple generic formats, including the SDIS format for the analysis of interaction sequences with GSEQ software. However, by considering time and sequential decisions, SoccerEye itself tracks activity profiles and the dynamics of play. The greatest advantage of SoccerEye is the possibility to conduct diachronic analysis, which regards an event or multi event sequence in terms of change over time. This type of analysis takes into account the behaviour of a player and his or her team when facing the opponent, the space (pitch area) and time (starting time and duration) of each event, and other factors such as match status, match time, and competition stage. SoccerEye is a freeaccess user-friendly application that can be used to observe a single player or an entire team while controlling over the environment in which the observation takes place. This tool will hopefully contribute to the better understanding of the dynamics of soccer play.

Keywords: Computer application, Match analysis, Observational methodology, Sequential analysis, Situational variables, Tactical behaviour, Team sports.