SYSTEMATIC REVIEW


A Systematic Review for Stand-up Paddle



João Freitas1, 2, Ana Conceição2, 3, Hugo Louro2, 3, Pedro Forte3, 4, Daniel A. Marinho1, 3, Henrique P. Neiva1, 3, *
1 Department of Sport Sciences, University of Beira Interior, Covilhã, Portugal
2 Sport Science School of Rio Maior, Polytechnic Institute of Santarém, Santarém, Portugal
3 Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development, CIDESD, Covilhã, Portugal
4 Douro Higher Institute of Educational Sciences, Penafiel, Portugal


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Creative Commons License
© 2023 Neiva et al.

open-access license: This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0), a copy of which is available at: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode. This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

* Address correspondence to this author at the Universidade da Beira Interior, R. Marquês de Ávila e Bolama, 6201-001 Covilhã; Tel: +00 351 275 319 700; Fax: +00 351 275 329 183; E-mail: hpn@ubi.pt


Abstract

Background:

The goal is to investigate how the length and height of passes impact a team's performance in national championships. A predictive model will be developed to analyse the success of different pass characteristics, including short, medium, and long length and ground, low, and high height. The model will be based on the points earned and will determine which combination of pass characteristics is most effective.

Objective:

Therefore, this systematic review aims to identify and synthesize the external and internal parameters commonly used to evaluate SUP performance under different test conditions.

Methods:

The search was conducted in multiple scientific databases (Google Scholar, MEDLINE/(PubMed), Science Direct, and Web of Science) and was completed on January 31, 2022, using the following keywords: “stand up paddle,” “stand up paddling”, and “stand up paddle boarding.”

Results:

Twenty-one articles were selected, involving a total of 238 subjects at both the competitive and recreational levels. SUP athletes have increased muscle mass, decreased body fat percentage, and used more efficient paddling techniques, highlighting the importance of equipment evaluation in improving athletic performance.

Conclusion:

More research is needed to improve the performance and expand the culture of SUP. The integration of specific technologies can help to understand better the variables that affect performance outcomes.

Keywords: Anthropometrics, Biomechanics, Physiology, Technology, Equipment, Paddling.